Charming British villages where time stands still
- Paul Aage Hegvik
- Apr 1
- 40 min read
Discover the most beautifully named villages and small towns in Great Britain, where history meets charm and tradition.
From the cobbled streets of Clovelly to the poetic landscapes of Grasmere, these hidden gems offer more than just picture-perfect views. Each village tells its own story—whether it’s the medieval wool markets of Stow-on-the-Wold or the haunted legends of Shere. Many of these enchanting places host vibrant festivals, age-old celebrations, and seasonal events that make them even more magical. Whether you’re looking for a quiet getaway or a lively cultural experience, these villages offer something truly special.
Castle Combe, Wiltshire: A storybook come to life
Location: Southwest England, within the Cotswolds, about 30 minutes from Bath and 2 hours from London by car.
Founded: Dates back to the 13th century, with earlier Roman and Saxon settlements.
Population: Around 350 residents.
History and stories
Castle Combe, often hailed as one of England’s prettiest villages, lies in the Cotswolds in Wiltshire. Its charm is rooted in centuries of continuous habitation, with a rich history that stretches back to the Roman era.
The village takes its name from a 12th-century Norman castle, now in ruins, that once stood above the village. By the Middle Ages, Castle Combe had grown into a prosperous market town. Its wealth came primarily from the wool trade, and the 14th-century Market Cross and old weavers’ cottages still stand as reminders of that era. St. Andrew’s Church, also from the 14th century, contains one of England’s oldest working clocks.
The surrounding area saw Roman occupation long before the medieval village was built, and archaeological evidence points to Castle Combe’s long-standing significance in the region.
By the 19th century, as the wool trade declined, Castle Combe’s economy shifted, and the village slowly transformed into a peaceful, picturesque retreat. Its unspoiled beauty and absence of modern development have made it a popular filming location for period dramas and films, including Doctor Dolittle (1967) and War Horse (2011).
Today, Castle Combe is celebrated not only for its scenic appearance but also for preserving the heritage and quiet atmosphere of rural England.
Did you know that...?
The lost castle on the hill Castle Combe takes its name from a Norman castle that once stood on a wooded hill above the village. Though only faint earthworks remain today, local legend holds that the castle was cursed after its lord mysteriously vanished one night during a thunderstorm, never to be seen again. Some say you can still hear horses galloping through the woods on stormy nights.
The faceless clock Inside St. Andrew’s Church stands one of the oldest working clocks in England—dating back to the 15th century—but it has no face. It's said the clock was never given one because the villagers didn't need to see the time; they could hear the striking bell and lived by the rhythm of daylight and the church chimes.
Hollywood’s uninvited guest During the filming of Doctor Dolittle in 1967, the production team dammed the nearby river to build a harbor set—infuriating locals when it caused flooding. A storm destroyed part of the set, adding to tensions. The experience was so chaotic that Richard Attenborough later said the filming was cursed. It took years for some villagers to forgive Hollywood for the disruption.
The weaver’s secret
In the medieval period, Castle Combe was known for its wool, and local weavers were said to be fiercely protective of their dyeing techniques. One family guarded a special method for creating a deep red wool known as «Combe crimson.» Legend says the secret was hidden in a coded manuscript that has never been found.
The donkey sleighs of winter
In harsh winters of the past, when the steep streets were slick with ice, villagers couldn’t use carts. Instead, they used wooden sleds pulled by donkeys to transport goods—an image that still appears in local postcards and stories. The tradition continues symbolically today with sleds used for transporting supplies to houses, as cars are not allowed in the village center.
A village frozen in time—by design Castle Combe has no street lights, no TV aerials, and no satellite dishes on display. This isn’t by accident. The village is under strict conservation laws to preserve its medieval appearance. Some residents even report strange coincidences and eerie silences in the evenings, leading to whispered stories about the village being stuck between centuries.
Attractions
St. Andrew’s Church Dating back to the 13th century, this church features one of the oldest working medieval clocks in England. Inside, visitors can see historical tombs, including that of Sir Walter de Dunstanville.
The Market Cross Located in the center of the village, this stone monument from the 14th century marks the historic marketplace. Nearby is the old Buttercross, once used for trading local goods.
Castle Combe Circuit of the oldest racing tracks in the country, this circuit offers car and motorcycle racing events, as well as experience days for motorsport fans.
The Manor House Hotel and Golf Club A luxurious 14th-century estate offering fine dining, elegant gardens, and a scenic golf course. The grounds are open for guests and visitors who want a peaceful walk or a refined afternoon tea.
Scenic walks and the Bybrook River Surrounded by Cotswold countryside, Castle Combe is perfect for nature walks. Trails along the Bybrook River reveal tranquil views and classic stone bridges.
Traditional pubs and tea rooms Visitors can enjoy local food and drink at The Castle Inn or The White Hart. Quaint tea rooms and pop-up cafes offer homemade cakes and a peaceful break in historic settings.
The Old Stables Coffee Shop Set in a converted stable, this welcoming café serves locally roasted coffee and light snacks, ideal for relaxing by a fire after exploring the village.
Dining and Pubs
The Manor House: A Michelin-starred restaurant housed in a 14th-century manor.
The Castle Inn: A traditional pub offering British classics with local ingredients.
World War II
During World War II, the village housed American troops who trained for the D-Day landings. Opened in 1941 as RAF Castle Combe, it served as a training airfield primarily used by the Royal Air Force (RAF) for pilot training.
The airfield was part of No. 9 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) and later hosted a variety of aircraft, including Miles Master and Hawker Hurricane trainers.
After the war, the airfield was decommissioned and later repurposed as a motor racing circuit in 1950. Today, Castle Combe Circuit is a popular venue for motorsport events, but remnants of its wartime past remain, preserving its historical significance. Today, Castle Combe Airfield has been transformed into Castle Combe Circuit, a renowned motor racing track that opened in 1950. The former World War II airfield, which once trained Royal Air Force pilots, now hosts a variety of motorsport events, including car and motorcycle races, track days, and club meetings.
The circuit retains elements of its wartime layout, with the original runways and perimeter roads forming the foundation of the 1.85-mile track. Castle Combe Circuit is known for its challenging corners and fast straights, making it a favorite among racing enthusiasts and professional drivers alike.
Bibury, Gloucestershire: The village that inspired artists
shire
Location: In the Cotswolds, on the banks of the River Coln, 10 minutes from Cirencester.
Founded: Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.
Population: Around 600 residents.
«Bibury is the most beautiful village in England.» William Morris (1834–1896) Artist and Designer This quote, often repeated, helped bring widespread attention to the village and contributed to its reputation as a quintessential English gem.
History and stories
Bibury, located on the banks of the River Coln in Gloucestershire, is one of the most picturesque villages in the Cotswolds. Its history stretches back over a thousand years, with the village first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.
The name Bibury likely comes from the Old English «Bicca’s burh», meaning Bicca’s fortified place. During Saxon times, it was a small settlement centered around agriculture, and by the medieval period, it had become known for its wool production, like many villages in the Cotswolds.
One of the most iconic features of Bibury is Arlington Row, a set of weavers' cottages built in the 17th century on the site of a 14th-century wool store. These cottages housed weavers who supplied cloth to the nearby Arlington Mill, which played a vital role in the local wool trade. Today, Arlington Row is protected by the National Trust and is often cited as one of the most photographed spots in England.
The Church of St Mary, originally Saxon and later rebuilt in the 12th century, also reflects the village’s long history. It retains features from Norman and later periods, including a finely carved doorway and medieval stained glass.
During the 19th century, Bibury attracted attention from artists and poets for its natural beauty and historic architecture. The influential designer William Morris once described Bibury as «the most beautiful village in England», helping cement its reputation.
Despite the passage of time, Bibury has remained largely unchanged, with stone cottages, trout-filled streams, and rolling green fields contributing to its enduring charm. Today, it remains a popular destination for visitors seeking a glimpse into the pastoral past of rural England.
«I fell in love with the magic of Bibury – it’s like a fairytale unfolding before your eyes.» Kate Winslet British actress
Attractions
Arlington Row This iconic row of 17th-century stone cottages is Bibury’s most famous attraction. Originally built as a wool store in the 14th century, the buildings were later converted into homes for weavers. Today, Arlington Row is protected by the National Trust and featured on the inside cover of UK passports.
Bibury Trout Farm Founded in 1902, it’s one of the oldest working trout farms in Britain. Visitors can tour the grounds, feed the fish, and even catch their own trout. The farm shop offers fresh and smoked trout, local produce, and souvenirs.
River Coln and stone bridges The gentle River Coln flows through the village, bordered by lush meadows and weeping willows. Traditional stone footbridges and riverside walks make this one of the most scenic spots in the Cotswolds.
St. Mary’s Church This ancient church has Saxon origins and features Norman architecture, including a finely carved south doorway. Inside are medieval windows, monuments, and peaceful gardens.
Rack Isle Once used for drying wool on racks, this small water meadow is now a wildlife sanctuary managed by the National Trust. It’s home to wildflowers, birds, and seasonal wetlands, offering a glimpse into Bibury’s natural environment.
The Swan Hotel A historic coaching inn by the river, The Swan offers traditional afternoon teas and fine dining. Its ivy-covered exterior and riverside location make it a favorite photo stop.
Village walks and surrounding countryside Bibury is ideal for gentle walks through meadows, along the river, and into the Cotswold hills. Public footpaths link Bibury to nearby villages and offer peaceful views of stone cottages, sheep-dotted fields, and dry stone walls.
Dining and Pubs
The Swan Hotel: Offers traditional British dishes with locally sourced ingredients.
The Catherine Wheel: A friendly pub serving classic pub fare and local ales.
Did you know that...
Arlington Row’s cottages have been used as film locations, including for Bridget Jones’s Diary.
The trout farm supplies fish to some of the finest restaurants in London.
The 13th-century St. Mary’s Church has a hidden underground chamber believed to have been used for secret religious gatherings.
The Mystery of the Rack Isle Name
The small water meadow known as Rack Isle, located between Arlington Row and the River Coln, has an intriguing name. Historically, it was used for drying and stretching newly woven wool on racks after it was washed and dyed by the weavers who lived along Arlington Row. However, local folklore suggests the name may also refer to stories of restless spirits haunting the area due to its proximity to ancient burial grounds.
A visit by the Emperor of Japan
In 1976, Emperor Hirohito of Japan visited Bibury during his state visit to the UK.
He was reportedly enchanted by the village’s timeless charm and peaceful surroundings. His visit further cemented Bibury’s reputation as a must-see destination.
«This place is a living postcard, untouched by time.» Emperor Hirohito of Japan (1901–1989) During His 1976 State Visit
A mysterious curse on Bibury Court
Bibury Court, a historic manor house dating back to the 16th century, has its own tale of mystery. Legend has it that a local witch placed a curse on the manor, foretelling that no owner would enjoy long-term happiness within its walls. Over the years, multiple owners reported misfortune, fueling the belief in the manor’s haunted past.
The secret underground tunnel
Local legend speaks of a secret tunnel connecting Arlington Row to the nearby St. Mary’s Church, supposedly used by monks and smugglers in medieval times. Though no physical evidence has been found, the story adds a layer of intrigue to the village’s history.
Arlington Row’s brush with fame
Aside from appearing in movies, Arlington Row became internationally famous after a viral incident in 2017. A yellow car parked near the cottages was deemed an «eyesore» by locals and tourists alike, with some calling for its removal to preserve the scene’s authenticity. This incident sparked debates about preserving historical aesthetics in modern times.
The haunted footsteps of Arlington row
Several local legends tell of ghostly footsteps heard at night along Arlington Row, said to belong to long-departed weavers who once lived there. Some villagers claim to have seen shadowy figures moving near the cottages, adding an eerie allure to the area’s rich history.
These special stories contribute to Bibury’s enduring charm, making it more than just a beautiful village — it’s a place where history, folklore, and legend converge.
«I’ve lived here for years, and I park where I’m allowed. People need to remember this is a living village, not just a film set.» Richard Williams, Local Resident (2017) Regarding the Yellow Car Controversy) the owner of the yellow Vauxhall Corsa that sparked a debate about aesthetics in Bibury. This words highlighted the balance between preserving history and respecting the rights of local residents.
Clovelly, Devon: Timeless by the sea
Location: On the North Devon coast, about 1 hour from Barnstaple.
Founded: Over 800 years ago, with a recorded history dating back to the Domesday Book.
Population: Approximately 300 residents.
«Clovelly hangs like a woodbine blossom from the shoulders of the Devon cliffs, a quaint, fairy-tale village where the past lingers in every stone and cobble.» Charles Kingsley (1819–1875) Victorian author of Westward Ho!:
History and stories
Clovelly is listed in the Domesday Book as a small manor with farming and fishing at its heart. After the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror granted the land to his follower Robert FitzHamon.
«Clovelly is quite charming, with its steep, narrow streets and picturesque cottages tumbling to the sea.» Queen Victoria (1819–1901) After her visit to Clovelly in 1852
The Giffard family controlled Clovelly for nearly 600 years. In the 13th century, they built Clovelly’s first harbor to support the thriving fishing industry, which became the backbone of the village’s economy.
In 1738, Zachary Hamlyn acquired Clovelly, beginning a new chapter of stewardship that continues today. The Hamlyn family, particularly under Christine Hamlyn in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was responsible for restoring and preserving Clovelly’s distinctive charm and character. Christine introduced the whitewashing of cottages and added the colorful flowers that still line the village today.
«Clovelly remains untouched by the rush of modern life, a place where the rhythm of the tides still dictates the day’s work.» Christopher Somerville British travel writer Clovelly’s Maritime Heritage
For centuries, Clovelly’s economy was built on fishing, particularly pilchard fishing. Fishermen would salt and press the fish before exporting them to Mediterranean markets. The harbor, built in the 14th century, remains a focal point of Clovelly’s maritime heritage.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Clovelly’s remote location and rugged coastline made it a prime hub for smuggling. Hidden caves along the coastline were used to store contraband goods brought ashore under the cover of darkness.
Christine Hamlyn’s efforts in the late 19th century transformed Clovelly into a picturesque destination, attracting artists, writers, and tourists. She ensured the village retained its charm by maintaining strict preservation rules that prevented modern developments.
Victorian author Charles Kingsley, who spent much of his childhood in Clovelly, immortalized the village in his 1855 novel Westward Ho! His descriptions of the village’s seafaring life and local characters brought Clovelly to the attention of the wider world.
«To preserve Clovelly is not just to maintain its buildings but to safeguard the spirit of the place where the sea and land have shaped generations.» Christina Hamlyn Who restored Clovelly in the late 19th century
Clovelly today
Clovelly remains one of the few privately owned villages in England, ensuring its preservation and charm for future generations. Visitors continue to be enchanted by its steep streets, traditional cottages, and timeless atmosphere, making Clovelly a living reminder of England’s rich maritime history.
Attractions
Clovelly Harbour – A historic 14th-century stone quay, once central to the village’s fishing industry, now a peaceful spot for boating and coastal views.
The Cobbled Street – The iconic, steep cobbled path lined with whitewashed cottages, descending 400 feet to the harbor, where sledges, not vehicles, transport goods.
Clovelly Court Gardens – Victorian walled gardens near the manor, growing traditional fruits and vegetables with stunning views over Bideford Bay.
The Red Lion Hotel – A former 18th-century inn overlooking the harbor, offering charming accommodations and a taste of Clovelly’s maritime past.
The New Inn – A 17th-century inn located halfway down the village, providing refreshments and a glimpse into the village’s history.
Kingsley Museum – Dedicated to Charles Kingsley, highlighting his life, works, and connection to Clovelly.
Fisherman’s Cottage Museum – A restored 19th-century fisherman’s home offering insights into Clovelly’s maritime heritage.
Lifeboat Station – Open to visitors, showcasing the history of Clovelly’s lifesaving efforts and the role of the RNLI.
Clovelly Donkeys – Iconic donkeys, once used to carry goods, now a nostalgic attraction loved by visitors.
Hobby Drive – A scenic woodland walk offering panoramic views of Clovelly and the coastline, built in the 19th century as a carriageway.
Dining and Pubs
The Red Lion: A waterfront inn serving fresh seafood.
The New Inn: A 17th-century pub offering hearty Devon fare.
Did you know that...
Clovelly’s Royal Connections – Queen Victoria was said to be so enchanted by Clovelly that she purchased a pair of hand-knitted Clovelly stockings during her visit in 1852. The village’s distinctive knitting tradition was once a significant source of income for local women.
A Literary Inspiration – Charles Kingsley, the Victorian author of Westward Ho!, spent much of his childhood in Clovelly. The village and its maritime heritage inspired much of his writing, including the descriptions of coastal life in his famous novel. The Underwater Forest – Off the coast of Clovelly lies a submerged prehistoric forest, visible during extremely low tides. This ancient landscape dates back to around 4000 BC and offers a glimpse into a time when sea levels were much lower.
Secret Smuggler’s Caves – Hidden along Clovelly’s coastline are caves that were once used by smugglers to conceal contraband goods. Clovelly’s remote location and winding paths made it an ideal spot for smuggling in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Unchanging Ownership – Clovelly remains one of the few privately owned villages in England. The Hamlyn family, descendants of Zachary Hamlyn who bought the estate in 1738, have ensured that Clovelly retains its unique character and charm, protecting it from modern development.
Donkey Legacy – Donkeys, once vital for transporting goods up the village’s steep paths, are still an integral part of Clovelly’s heritage. Today, visitors can meet the donkeys at the Clovelly Donkey Stables, where they are lovingly cared for in retirement.
Pilchard Fishing Heritage – Clovelly’s economy was once built on pilchard fishing, with the small silver fish being salted, pressed, and exported to markets in Europe. The village’s harbor and fishing traditions are still celebrated today.
Grasmere, Cumbria: Wordsworth’s poetic haven
Location: In the Lake District National Park, 4 miles north of Ambleside.
Founded: An early medieval settlement, later becoming a tourist destination thanks to William Wordsworth.
Population: Around 600 residents.
History and stories
Grasmere, a picturesque village in Cumbria’s Lake District, has a rich history dating back to the Viking era, with its name derived from the Old Norse words «Gresamere,"» meaning a lake with grassy banks. By the medieval period, it was a small farming community with strong ties to local monasteries.
In the early 19th century, Grasmere gained fame as the home of William Wordsworth, who lived at Dove Cottage from 1799 to 1808. Wordsworth’s time in Grasmere greatly influenced his poetry, particularly his vivid depictions of nature. His connection to the village led to Grasmere becoming a pilgrimage site for literary enthusiasts.
From Home at Grasmere (1800)
William Wordsworth frequently expressed his love for Grasmere in his poetry. One of the most notable works that describes Grasmere is a passage from «Home at Grasmere,» an autobiographical poem that celebrates his return to the Lake District. Below is an excerpt:
«Once I beheld a splendid sight, A lake embosomed in a mountain vale, By that shade only, from the light of heaven Cut off, by rocks of tenderest moss embowered. The trees grew round it, and the hills were heard Responding to the sounds of cheerful life, And by the Lake-side was a House, Which the worn traveler might regard with joy.»
This passage vividly captures the tranquility and natural beauty of Grasmere, reflecting Wordsworth’s deep emotional connection to the landscape. The poem, part of his larger autobiographical work The Recluse, celebrates Grasmere as a place of peace and inspiration.
Grasmere also played a significant role in the wool trade, with its sheep providing high-quality fleece that supported the local economy. Unknown to many, the village was a key stop for packhorse routes transporting goods between England and Scotland.
Today, Grasmere is famous not only for its literary heritage but also for Sarah Nelson’s Grasmere Gingerbread, a delicacy first made in 1854 and still drawing visitors to its original shop near St. Oswald’s Church.
Attractions
Dove Cottage and the Wordsworth Museum – Former home of poet William Wordsworth, where he wrote many of his famous works. The adjoining museum offers insights into his life and legacy.
St. Oswald's Church – A 14th-century church where William Wordsworth and his family are buried. Visitors leave daffodils at his grave as a tribute to his famous poem.
Grasmere Lake – A serene and scenic lake perfect for a peaceful walk, rowing, or picnicking with breathtaking views of the surrounding fells.
Allan Bank – A historic National Trust property once home to Wordsworth and later to Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley, co-founder of the National Trust. The house is now a relaxed space where visitors can explore or enjoy the gardens.
The Grasmere Gingerbread Shop – Home of the famous Grasmere Gingerbread invented by Sarah Nelson in 1854, still sold from the original cottage.
Faeryland Boat Hire and Café – A charming lakeside spot where visitors can hire rowboats and enjoy refreshments while soaking in the tranquil surroundings.
Easedale Tarn – A scenic walk from Grasmere village leading to a stunning tarn (small mountain lake), popular among hikers for its rewarding views.
Easedale Tarn, a serene mountain lake nestled above Grasmere, offers breathtaking views after a rewarding hike through lush valleys and cascading waterfalls. Formed by glacial activity during the last Ice Age, the tarn sits quietly at the head of Easedale, reflecting the surrounding peaks. Unknown to many, Victorian tourists once traveled here by pony to enjoy picnics by the water, and remnants of their stone shelters can still be spotted along the path. The tarn is also steeped in legend, with local tales of spectral figures appearing on misty mornings. Photo: chantrybee, Flickr CC BY 2.0 Rydal Mount and Gardens – Just outside Grasmere, this was Wordsworth’s family home for 37 years. The gardens offer spectacular views of Windermere and Rydal Water.
Stock Lane Gallery – Showcasing works by local artists, offering a glimpse into the creative spirit inspired by Grasmere’s landscapes.
Helm Crag – Known as «The Lion and the Lamb,» this distinctive peak offers panoramic views of the valley and is a popular hike for visitors.
Dining and Pubs
The Jumble Room: An eclectic dining experience with locally sourced dishes.
The Tweedies Bar: Known for its craft ales and relaxed ambiance.
Did you know that...
Grasmere Gingerbread, created by Sarah Nelson in 1854, is still made using the original secret recipe.
There’s a legend that a medieval lady haunts Grasmere Lake after drowning to escape an arranged marriage.
The Wordsworth family’s graves are located in the churchyard of St. Oswald’s Church, a place of pilgrimage for poetry lovers.
That’s how poet William Wordsworth described it—and for good reason. Nestled in the Lake District, Grasmere is not only stunningly beautiful but also rich in literary and cultural history.
Invented in 1854 by Sarah Nelson, this spicy-sweet treat is still handmade in her tiny former home, now The Grasmere Gingerbread Shop. The recipe is fiercely guarded and known to only a few people.
St. Oswald’s Church in Grasmere is the final resting place of William Wordsworth and several members of his family. Each year, thousands of poetry lovers visit his grave in the quiet churchyard.
From the Romantic poets to Beatrix Potter and John Ruskin, Grasmere has long been a retreat for artists and thinkers who found creativity in its serene landscape.
I wandered lonely as a cloud» was written after Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy saw a field of wild daffodils by Ullswater—but the spirit of the poem lives on every spring in Grasmere’s golden blooms.
Amberley, West Sussex: Castle walls and country walks
Location: On the edge of the South Downs, near Arundel.
Founded: Dates back to Saxon times, with Amberley Castle built in 1103.
Population: Around 600 residents.
History and stories
Amberley, located in West Sussex, England, is a picturesque village known for its rich history, charming cottages, and proximity to the South Downs. Here’s a brief overview of its history:
Amberley’s history dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of Iron Age and Roman settlements nearby. The name «Amberley» likely derives from the Old English words «Ambrō»and «lēah,» meaning a clearing by the river.
Amberley Castle, one of the village’s most iconic landmarks, was originally built as a manor house by Bishop Luffa of Chichester in 1103. In 1377, Bishop William Reade fortified it, transforming it into a stronghold. The castle saw action during the English Civil War and was later damaged by Parliamentary forces.
The village grew in importance during the medieval period, with agriculture and milling contributing to its economy. Amberley’s proximity to the River Arun allowed for easy transportation of goods, including local stone and agricultural produce.
Amberley became known for its chalk and lime industries in the 19th century. The Amberley Chalk Pits, now the Amberley Museum, produced lime for building and agriculture, contributing to the region’s economic growth. The museum preserves this industrial heritage with exhibits showcasing traditional crafts and tools.
St. Michael’s Church, dating back to the 12th century, remains a central part of the village’s spiritual and architectural heritage. The church features Norman architecture and later additions, reflecting the village's long ecclesiastical history.
Amberley’s charm and historical importance have been carefully preserved over the years, making it a popular destination for tourists. The village has been used as a filming location, adding to its cultural significance.
Today, Amberley is part of the South Downs National Park, ensuring the protection of its natural and historical landscape.
Attractions Amberley Castle
A 900-year-old castle, originally built as a manor house in 1103 and fortified in 1377. Now a luxury hotel, the castle is surrounded by medieval walls and features an impressive portcullis, gardens, and stunning views of the South Downs. Queen Elizabeth I once used the castle as a hunting lodge.
Amberley Museum
Set in a former chalk quarry, this open-air museum highlights the industrial heritage of the South East. Exhibits include traditional crafts, vintage vehicles, and a narrow-gauge railway. The museum features a reconstructed Southdown bus garage showcasing historic buses from the region.
St. Michael’s Church
Dating back to the 12th century, this Norman church features impressive medieval stonework and a striking square tower. The church is known for its peaceful atmosphere and historical significance. The churchyard contains the grave of Edward Stott, a notable British impressionist painter who lived in Amberley.
South Downs Way
A popular walking trail that passes near Amberley, offering spectacular views of the South Downs. Perfect for hikers, cyclists, and nature lovers. The trail follows ancient routes used by traders and shepherds for over a thousand years.
Amberley Wild Brooks
A wetland area and nature reserve known for its rich birdlife and biodiversity. It is a haven for birdwatchers, especially during winter when migrating birds arrive. The wetlands were historically used for grazing cattle and harvesting reeds.
The Riverside Tea Rooms
Located along the banks of the River Arun, this charming tea room offers homemade cakes, afternoon tea, and stunning views. he tearoom’s location was once used by local ferrymen who transported goods along the river.
Parham House and Gardens
A nearby Elizabethan manor house known for its exquisite interiors, art collection, and beautifully maintained gardens. Parham House contains one of the finest collections of needlework in the country.
A scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking views of the Amberley Wild Brooks and the Arun Valley. Ideal for photographers and nature enthusiasts. During World War II, this area was used as an observation point due to its strategic location.
Pulborough Brooks Nature Reserve
A short distance from Amberley, this RSPB reserve offers excellent birdwatching opportunities and scenic walks through wetland habitats.
The reserve is one of the best places in Sussex to see nightingales in the spring.
Dining and Pubs
Amberley Castle Restaurant: Fine dining within castle walls.
The Black Horse: A traditional pub with a cozy atmosphere.
Did you know that...
Amberley Castle has secret tunnels beneath its grounds, rumored to have been used by monks during the Reformation.
The castle’s portcullis is still lowered every night, a tradition that has been maintained for centuries.
Amberley Chalk Pits, dating back to Roman times, supplied materials used in major historic buildings across England.
Amberley Castle, with 900 years of history, has been transformed into a luxury hotel—complete with portcullis, battlements, and a resident white peacock. Guests sleep inside medieval walls where kings and nobles once stayed.
Amberley’s timeless beauty has made it a favorite location for film and TV. It’s appeared in Doctor Who, The Black Prince, and even James Bond’s A View to a Kill.
The Amberley Museum celebrates industrial heritage—from steam engines and printing presses to vintage buses and crafts. It’s located in a former chalk quarry and features working exhibits that bring the past to life.
Thatched cottages, winding lanes, and old flint walls are protected by law—meaning Amberley has barely changed in a hundred years. Walking here feels like stepping back in time.
Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire: Tolkien doors and timeless tales
Location: At the highest point in the Cotswolds, around 4 miles from Bourton-on-the-Water.
Founded: Dates back to the Iron Age, becoming a prosperous market town in medieval times.
Population: Around 2,000 residents.
History and stories
Stow-on-the-Wold is a market town perched on one of the highest points in the Cotswolds, with sweeping views that hint at its long and eventful past. Its history stretches back to prehistoric times, with Bronze and Iron Age activity on the hill where the town now stands. During Saxon times, it became a meeting place—«stow» in Old English—perhaps for worship or trade.
By the medieval period, Stow had become a vital center for the booming wool trade. Its location at the intersection of key trade routes like the Fosse Way made it a natural gathering spot for merchants. Markets and fairs drew thousands, especially the famous sheep fairs where tens of thousands of animals would be traded in a single day.
The town’s honey-colored stone buildings and broad Market Square still echo its wealthy past. St. Edward’s Church, with its ancient yew trees flanking the north door, is a striking and much-photographed feature—rumored to have inspired the magical Doors of Durin in Tolkien’s work.
A darker chapter came during the English Civil War, when Stow hosted the final major battle of the first war in 1646.
Royalist troops were defeated just outside the town, and prisoners were held in the church for days after.
Hidden details add charm: The Porch House claims to be England’s oldest inn, founded around the year 947. Old penal stocks still sit in the square, a quiet reminder of justice in earlier centuries. Even today, Stow’s twice-yearly horse fair continues, preserving a link to its trading roots.
With its rich past and quiet beauty, Stow-on-the-Wold remains a place where history is felt in every stone and story.
Attractions
St. Edward’s Church is famous for its ancient yew trees that frame its door, believed to have inspired Tolkien’s Doors of Durin in The Lord of the Rings. The market square remains a vibrant hub of antique shops and local businesses.
St. Edward's Church
This medieval church is renowned for its north door, flanked by ancient yew trees, which is said to have inspired J.R.R. Tolkien's depiction of the Doors of Durin in The Lord of the Rings. The church's architecture showcases a mix of styles from various centuries.
Market square
Once the hub of the town's wool trade, the expansive Market Square is surrounded by historic buildings, independent shops, and cozy cafés.
It's an ideal spot to experience the town's vibrant atmosphere and explore local boutiques.
Art and antique shops
Stow-on-the-Wold is a haven for art enthusiasts and antique collectors. Galleries like the Fosse Gallery exhibit contemporary British art, while numerous antique stores offer a range of collectibles and vintage items.
The Porch House
Claiming to be England's oldest inn, dating back to 947 AD, The Porch House combines historical charm with modern hospitality. Visitors can enjoy traditional fare in a setting that retains its ancient features, including original fireplaces and oak beams.
Walking trails
The town serves as a gateway to several scenic walking routes through the Cotswold countryside. Paths like the Heart of England Way offer picturesque views and connect to nearby villages such as Bourton-on-the-Water.
Stow horse fair
Held twice a year, this traditional fair attracts visitors and traders from across the region.
It's a vibrant event where horses are bought and sold, accompanied by various stalls and festivities.
Stow-on-the-Wold seamlessly blends its rich history with contemporary culture, making it a captivating destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and exploration.
Dining and Pubs
The Old Stocks Inn: Serves contemporary British cuisine in a historic building.
The Porch House: One of England’s oldest inns, dating back to 947 AD.
Did you know that...
A secret tunnel is believed to run from St. Edward’s Church to a nearby pub, used during the English Civil War.
The market square was once filled with up to 20,000 sheep during busy market days.
A Roman burial site was discovered near the village, suggesting early settlement long before the medieval period.
In the 15th century, up to 20,000 sheep were sold here in a single day. The town’s huge market square and narrow alleyways (called tures) were designed to funnel sheep into the square—and control the crowds.
St. Edward’s Church has a mysterious north door flanked by two ancient yew trees. It looks uncannily like something out of The Lord of the Rings, leading many to believe it inspired Tolkien’s Doors of Durin.
In 1646, the Royalists made their last stand here. Blood is said to have run down Digbeth Street—now a picturesque stretch of antique shops and tea rooms.
At 800 feet above sea level, Stow-on-the-Wold offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside, making it a perfect base for walkers and day-trippers alike.
With dozens of antique shops, galleries, and cozy pubs, Stow has become a treasure trove for collectors and history lovers.
Lacock, Wiltshire: Birthplace of photography
Location: Near Chippenham, about 30 minutes from Bath.
Founded: Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.
Population: Around 350 residents.
This historic image is one of the pioneering photographs taken by William Henry Fox Talbot, the inventor of the calotype, an early photographic process. It was taken in the 1840s and is indeed from Lacock, most likely near or at Lacock Abbey, where Talbot lived and conducted his photographic experiments. The photograph is titled «The Open Door» or is often associated with early rural life themes that Talbot captured. It shows two men working with wood, in front of a barn-like structure, and is one of the earliest examples of staged composition in photography—Talbot aimed to show that photography could be both documentary and artistic. This image was included in his groundbreaking book «The Pencil of Nature» (1844–46), the first commercially published book illustrated with photographs. The book was revolutionary and presented photography not just as a scientific marvel but as a new form of visual storytelling. Photo: Wikipedia, Public domain
History and stories
Lacock is a remarkably well-preserved historic village in Wiltshire, England, dating back to at least the 11th century. It was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, but its most significant development began in the 13th century with the founding of Lacock Abbey in 1232 by Ela, Countess of Salisbury, a powerful medieval noblewoman. The abbey and surrounding lands later formed the heart of the village.
During the Middle Ages, Lacock flourished thanks to the wool trade, and many of the stone houses and cottages seen today were built during that prosperous time. The village has retained much of its original layout and architecture, making it a living example of rural English life through the centuries.
In the 19th century, Lacock again made history when William Henry Fox Talbot, a resident of Lacock Abbey, created the first photographic negative there in 1835. His invention laid the groundwork for modern photography, and today, the Fox Talbot Museum within the abbey tells the story of his groundbreaking work.
Most of the village is now owned and preserved by the National Trust, helping to keep its historic character intact. Its cobbled streets, medieval barns, and ancient buildings make it a popular destination for history lovers and film crews alike.
Lacock has been featured in numerous productions, including Harry Potter, Downton Abbey, Cranford, and Pride and Prejudice, thanks to its unspoiled and cinematic atmosphere.
Attractions
Lacock Abbey
A stunning former Augustinian nunnery founded in 1232, later transformed into a grand country house. It was the home of William Henry Fox Talbot, the photography pioneer. The abbey features beautiful Gothic architecture, peaceful cloisters, and lush gardens. The interiors also reflect centuries of history and have appeared in many film productions.
Fox Talbot Museum
Located at the entrance to Lacock Abbey, this museum is dedicated to the life and work of William Henry Fox Talbot, inventor of the photographic negative. The museum explores the birth of photography and showcases early photographic equipment and prints.
Lacock Village
Wandering through Lacock itself feels like stepping back in time. With its timber-framed houses, cobbled streets, and 13th–18th century buildings, the village has barely changed in hundreds of years. The entire village is owned by the National Trust, helping preserve its historical integrity.
St. Cyriac’s Church
This 14th-century church sits in the heart of the village and features impressive Gothic architecture and a fascinating history. It has connections to many local families, including the Talbots.
Tithe Barn
An impressive medieval barn dating from the 14th century, once used to collect rent and tithes in the form of agricultural produce. It offers a striking example of monastic agricultural history.
Film & TV Locations
Lacock has served as a filming location for numerous productions, including:
Harry Potter (scenes from Hogwarts)
Downton Abbey
Pride and Prejudice (1995)
CranfordFans often visit to recognize specific houses and lanes seen onscreen.
Lacock Tearooms, Pubs & Shops
Local tea shops, traditional pubs, and artisan stores offer cozy spots to enjoy homemade cakes, cream teas, and local crafts. The Red Lion and The George Inn are among the most popular historic pubs.
Dining and Pubs
The Sign of the Angel: A 15th-century inn serving traditional English fare.
The Red Lion: A cozy pub with a historic ambiance.
Did you know that...
The entire village—cottages, farms, and even the local pub—is preserved by the National Trust, which has helped keep its historic charm completely intact. No modern signage or aerials spoil the view.
From Harry Potter and Downton Abbey to Pride and Prejudice and Fantastic Beasts, Lacock has served as a magical backdrop. The cloisters of Lacock Abbey even stood in for Hogwarts! Lacock was home to William Henry Fox Talbot, a photography pioneer who created the first-ever photographic negative in 1835. His home, Lacock Abbey, now houses the Fox Talbot Museum.
With its timber-framed houses, cobbled streets, and lack of modern development, Lacock has been described as one of the most authentic medieval villages in England.
The Sign of the Angel, a 15th-century coaching inn, offers lodging with original beams, creaky floors, and candlelit dining—true time-travel vibes.
