Runway dangers: Upgrading security to prevent crashes
- Paul Aage Hegvik
- Feb 7
- 2 min read
Updated: Mar 19
In the wake of a tragic Jeju Air crash on December 29, 2024, which claimed 179 lives, South Korea has mandated the installation of bird detection cameras across its airports to enhance aviation safety.
This is according to Aljazeera. This directive underscores the critical importance of advanced security systems on runways to mitigate various hazards, including wildlife interference and unauthorized intrusions.
Bird detection and mitigation systems
Bird strikes pose significant risks to aircraft during takeoff and landing. To address this, airports are increasingly adopting sophisticated bird detection technologies. For instance, avian radar systems, like those developed by Robin Radar Systems, can automatically detect and track hundreds of birds simultaneously, providing real-time data on their size, speed, direction, and flight paths. This information enables airports to implement effective wildlife management strategies, such as modifying flight schedules or deploying deterrence measures.
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport pioneered the use of avian radar in 2007, becoming the world's first airport to implement such a system for continuous monitoring of bird activity. This technology has since been instrumental in enhancing situational awareness and reducing bird strike incidents.
Runway surveillance and intrusion detection
Beyond wildlife hazards, maintaining runway security involves monitoring for unauthorized access and potential threats. Advanced surveillance solutions, such as the Dallmeier Runway Optical Monitoring Solution (ROMS), enable operators to oversee extensive runway areas with minimal camera installations. By creating a seamless composite image, ROMS provides a comprehensive view, facilitating the detection of foreign objects and unauthorized activities.
Additionally, systems like the Purdue SAFE-RWSL offer automated lighting indicators to signal runway status to pilots and ground personnel, thereby preventing incursions and enhancing operational safety.
Integrated security
Comprehensive airport security encompasses various integrated systems designed to address multiple threats. For example, Bosch Security and Safety Systems provide solutions that combine public address systems, intelligent video analytics, and fire detection to manage safety and communication challenges across airport facilities.
Similarly, Elbit Systems offers both outdoor and indoor security solutions tailored for airport environments, utilizing electro-optic surveillance to monitor perimeters and sensitive areas effectively.
Key Facts Jeju Air Flight 2216 crash
Date: December 29, 2024
Route: Bangkok (BKK) → Muan (MWX), South Korea
Aircraft: Boeing 737-800
Passengers & Crew: 181 onboard (179 fatalities)
Cause: Suspected bird strike (migratory ducks)
Crash Details: Landing gear failed; aircraft overran the runway and struck a concrete structure
Investigation: Black boxes stopped recording 4 minutes before impact
Response: South Korea mandated bird detection cameras at airports
Global Impact: Over 150 bird strikes reported daily worldwide
