Backpacking: From the Hippie Trail to flashpacking
- Paul Aage Hegvik
- Jan 14
- 13 min read
Updated: Feb 27
Backpacking and flashpacking have evolved from the adventurous Hippie Trail of the 1960s to more modern, tech-savvy travel styles.
While flashpackers enjoy added comfort and technology, both forms of travel continue to prioritize authentic experiences. As sustainability becomes a key concern, future travelers are increasingly choosing eco-friendly options, from trains to green accommodations, ensuring that adventure and environmental responsibility go hand in hand.
The concept of backpacking received a boost in the 1970s when Interrail began in 1971. In the 2000s, backpacker tourism grew alongside the development of budget flights.
Over the years, one thing has remained unchanged: the goal—freedom to travel independently and affordably. The idea of traveling with everything you need on your back can be traced back to indigenous and nomadic cultures who traveled vast distances with minimal equipment.
The first «backpacker
Italian adventurer Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri's travels in the 1600s are considered by many to mark the beginning of modern backpacking. He secured a spot on merchant ships and traveled around the world. Unlike sailors of his time, his motivation was to see and learn about the world, not to seek profit.
In the 19th century, European travelers known as «tramps» or «vagabonds» could be seen on the roads of Europe and North America. These adventurers were often searching for work and adventure while journeying far and wide.
The Hippie trail
After World War II, especially in the 1950s and 60s, there was an increased interest in travel among young people, partly due to better economic conditions and the availability of cheaper transportation.
The rising popularity of cars, trains, and later flights, made it possible for people to travel further and faster, contributing to a new era of travel and adventure.
In the 1960s, the Hippie trail became a symbol of wanderlust and adventure among young people. The Hippie trail was a popular overland route in the 1960s and 1970s, traveled by young backpackers seeking adventure and cultural exchange.
Middle East to South Asia
It spanned from Europe through the Middle East to South Asia, with destinations like Afghanistan, Iran, and India being key stops. The trail symbolized the counterculture movement, offering freedom, exploration, and a break from traditional norms. It became iconic for the «hippie» generation and played a significant role in the development of backpacking tourism.
At the same time, it became increasingly easier for travelers to find affordable accommodation, especially through hostels and simple guesthouses that offered budget-friendly lodging for travelers.
The first modern backpacker
During the 1970s and 80s, backpacking continued to grow in popularity, particularly among young Europeans and North Americans eager to explore far-flung destinations such as Southeast Asia, South America, and Africa.
The development of modern technologies like the internet and mobile phones also played a role in shaping backpacking culture, making it easier to find information about destinations, book accommodation, and stay in touch with friends and family back home.
A new era
Today, backpacking has become a global movement attracting people of all ages and backgrounds. Technologies like smartphones and GPS make navigation and communication easier than ever before. The platform economy, with services like Airbnb and ridesharing, offers more transport and accommodation options. Modern backpackers have access to a wealth of resources that make travel safer and more efficient while allowing them to experience authentic cultures and places in a personal way.
Leonardo DiCaprio's role in the 2000 film The Beach inspired many to take up backpacking, helping to shift the travel patterns of young people worldwide. The film’s story about a young backpacker in Thailand contributed to the rise in interest in Southeast Asia, particularly countries like Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos.
Flashpacking - a modern form of backpacking
Following the rise of budget flights in the 2000s, the way people travel shifted from primarily train journeys to those with higher budgets and more exclusive comfort demands. This led to the rise of «flashpacking,» a term coined to describe a more luxurious form of backpacking. Instead of using 30-60 liter backpacks, some travelers switched to small suitcases that meet the carry-on limit for flights, weighing between 7 and 10 kilograms.
Flashpacking is a modern form of backpacking that combines the adventurous spirit of traditional backpacking with a bit more comfort and technology. The term emerged in the 2000s in response to the increasing availability of technology and the growing desire for comfort among travelers. Flashpackers are typically more affluent than traditional backpackers but share the same passion for exploration and independence.
Flashpackers are equipped with modern technology such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and digital cameras. They use apps and digital tools for navigation, booking, and staying in touch with friends and family.
Internet access is crucial, and many flashpackers choose accommodations with reliable Wi-Fi.
Unlike traditional backpackers, who often stay in budget hostels and share dorms, flashpackers prefer more comfortable and stylish accommodations, such as boutique hotels, private hostel rooms, or even Airbnb apartments.
They often indulge in better dining and drinking experiences and are willing to pay extra for convenience.
Flashpackers usually have a larger budget than traditional backpackers, which allows them to experience more and avoid some of the more challenging aspects of budget travel. They’re also willing to spend money on activities and experiences that provide unique and memorable moments.
Although flashpackers seek comfort, they still adhere to some of the fundamental principles of backpacking, such as flexibility and spontaneous travel routes.
They may travel with lighter baggage, but their gear is often of higher quality and more specialized than that of traditional backpackers.
Flashpacking destinations are just as varied as those of traditional backpackers, but some stand out due to their mix of culture, adventure, and comfort:
Southeast Asia: Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia are popular due to their affordability, beautiful landscapes, and rich cultures.
Europe: Cities like Barcelona, Berlin, and Amsterdam offer a blend of historic charm and modern amenities.
South America: Argentina, Brazil, and Peru attract flashpackers with their diverse landscapes and cultural richness.
Australia and New Zealand: These countries are known for their scenic beauty and extreme sports opportunities, in addition to a good infrastructure for travelers.
With iPads and laptops on the go
The travel company Kilroy, which initially focused on students, explains flashpacking this way:
«A typical flashpacker has a higher budget than a backpacker. Flashpackers tend to eat out rather than cook in hostels. They are also technology enthusiasts, often seen with a laptop in front of them and an iPad under their arm. However, flashpackers have much in common with traditional backpackers, as they still seek to experience the authentic side of a destination, meet locals, and interact with other travelers, just with a bit more flash.»
This is precisely what we call flashpacking—an increasingly popular way of traveling. Whether you're a true backpacker or a flashpacker, one thing is common: the desire for the freedom to experience the world and embark on adventures.
While flashpacking emerged as a trend in the 2000s, it’s important to note that Interrail was instrumental in shaping what we now associate with backpacking. The
International Union of Railways (UIC) started Interrail in 1971, initially offering it to young people under 21. In 1998, the rules were expanded to allow everyone to travel with Interrail.
Flight shame boosts train ticket sales
Flygskam, or «flight shame,» began in Sweden around 2017 as a movement encouraging people to reduce their carbon footprint by avoiding air travel. The term was coined in response to the environmental impact of flying, especially as awareness of climate change grew. It gained traction through social media and influential figures, leading to a shift in travel habits, particularly among Swedes, who started opting for alternative, eco-friendly modes of transport like trains.
In line with the increasing focus on more eco-friendly travel and the Swedish term «flygskam,» the use of Interrail in Sweden has surged in recent years.
Interrail ticket sales have experienced significant growth in recent years, reaching record highs. In 2022, approximately 600,000 tickets were sold across Europe, nearly doubling the sales from 2019. Germany led with around 142,000 tickets sold, followed by Switzerland with 94,000 and Great Britain with 63,000.
By 2024, Interrail ticket sales had rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, with demand surpassing that of the first quarter of 2019.
While specific sales figures for 2025 and beyond are not yet available, the upward trend in Interrail ticket sales suggests a continued interest in train travel across Europe. This growth is likely influenced by factors such as increased environmental awareness, the desire for sustainable travel options, and the convenience of exploring multiple countries by train.
Planning your Interrail journey
When planning your Interrail trip, don’t be too ambitious—create a travel route that’s not too long. This is one of the most important tips from seasoned «Interrailers.»
World Travel Bulletin has spoken to several people who admitted to succumbing to the temptation of trying to see as much of Europe as possible during a month-long trip. The result often ended up being spending most of the time on trains, with stress, stress, and more stress—and little sleep.
Many recommend focusing on a specific part of Europe, whether it's the East, West, or Southern parts of the continent.
The train is a wonderful way to travel. It’s slow, but it allows you to appreciate the landscape and gives you time to think and relax. Paul Theroux: A renowned American travel writer, novelist, and journalist, known for books like The Great Railway Bazaar where he recounts his journey across Europe, Asia, and Africa by train.
The best part of the journey is the time spent observing the scenery from the window of a train. Agatha Christie: Famous British author of detective novels, particularly known for her creation of Hercule Poirot. Christie also traveled extensively, and trains featured prominently in her works, such as Murder on the Orient Express.
I love trains. I get on a train, and I think, 'This is life, it is not this artificial world we have created. Warren Buffet: An American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist, widely recognized as one of the wealthiest people in the world. He has often spoken fondly of trains and their importance to his business, particularly through his ownership of the railroad company BNSF.
The journey by train takes time. But it lets you think deeply. It’s a journey of discovery in the sense of the unknown. J.R.R. Tolkien: A legendary British writer, best known for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series. Tolkien's love for the natural world and the long, thoughtful journeys in his works are echoed in his appreciation for train travel.
Travel by train is an act of luxury and a celebration of the slower pace of life, where every moment can be a story. Ernest Hemingway: An iconic American novelist and short story writer, recognized for his distinct literary style. Known for works such as The Old Man and the Sea and A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway had a deep affection for travel and adventure, often reflected in his travels by train.
Tips for veterans and beginners
Traveling by train offers a unique and scenic way to explore new places. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-timer, there are a few tips and tricks to make your train journey more comfortable and enjoyable.
From planning your route to packing wisely, these travel tips will help you navigate the train stations and ensure a smooth ride.
Learn about the country you’re visiting The more you know about the place, the more exciting your journey will be. In a busy world, it’s easy to overlook this step, but it’s essential for any backpacking trip.
Bring a rain cover for your backpack Even if the weather is sunny, unexpected downpours can occur. The rain cover also serves as protection against pickpockets.
Use a lock on your backpack and consider a bike lock While traveling, you'll often stand in crowded queues. Professional pickpockets are everywhere, and organized theft is common. A bike lock can be handy when you need to leave your bag for a few minutes, like on a train or at a terminal.
Use a money belt and «fake» wallet Money belts are a classic and effective solution. Spread your cash in several places, including your shoes. A «fake» wallet with some cash can also come in handy if you’re ever robbed.
Pack light Overpacking can make your journey a nightmare. Pack once, then halve what you brought, and halve again. Roll your clothes to save space. Aim for 7 to 10 kg, which is the typical limit for hand luggage.
Bring a sleeping pad
Hostels or budget guesthouses may only provide a mattress that’s been used by many. Bring a sleeping pad for added comfort. A tent might also be useful, depending on your travel style.
Libraries often have free Wi-Fi
Great for staying connected while on the move.
Earplugs
Some accommodations can be noisy. Always have earplugs handy.
Notebook and pen
While phones are handy, a simple notebook is often best for writing down important information that others may need to provide to you.
Water bottle
There may be long distances between places where you can buy water. Stay hydrated!
European health insurance card, first aid kit, and vaccinations
Ensure you get the European Health Insurance Card and travel insurance. For non-European destinations, vaccinations and a first aid kit are a must. A small first-aid kit with basic medications, bandages, and essentials can save you in an emergency.
Plan your route, but don’t overplan
If you’re traveling across Europe by train for a month, avoid making your itinerary too ambitious. Choose a region—East, West, or South—and explore it thoroughly.
Copies of IDs and travel documents
Losing your passport can be a nightmare. Always have copies, and consider scanning important documents, storing them in a secure cloud service.
Headlamp
You might find yourself in dark places, especially during power outages. A headlamp will be useful.
Travel during low season
Traveling during off-peak times means cheaper flights and more opportunities to connect with locals.
Bring a mobile phone charger
You may not always have the chance to charge your phone. A portable charger is a lifesaver.
Toilet paper
Not all toilets provide toilet paper. Carry a roll just in case.
Extra backpack
Bring a small daypack for excursions so you’re not hauling around a large backpack everywhere.
Plan, but stay flexible
Have a rough plan, but be open to spontaneity and change along the way.
Travel light
Only pack what you truly need. The lighter your bag, the easier it will be to explore new places.
Invest in good gear
A solid, comfortable backpack and quality gear tailored to your needs are worth the investment.
Learn basic phrases
Learning a few phrases in the local language can be very helpful and respectful.
Respect local customs and cultures
Be mindful of local traditions and how you behave and dress in different cultures.
Be open to new experiences
Backpacking is all about exploring new places, meeting new people, and learning along the way.
Take care of the environment
Be a responsible traveler by minimizing your footprint, cleaning up after yourself, and supporting local economies and environmental initiatives.
Staying safe as a backpacker or flashpacker
Traveling as a backpacker or flashpacker can be one of the most rewarding experiences, offering freedom, adventure, and cultural immersion. However, it also comes with its own set of safety challenges.
Whether you're navigating busy cities or exploring remote locations, it’s crucial to stay aware of your surroundings, plan ahead, and take precautions to ensure your safety.
Research your destinations thoroughly
Familiarize yourself with local laws, cultures, crime rates, and areas to avoid before traveling.
Stay updated on travel advisories and safety recommendations
Monitor reliable sources, such as government travel alerts and local news outlets, for important safety information.
Avoid wandering alone in deserted or poorly lit areas
Stick to busier streets and neighborhoods, especially at night, to reduce the risk of encountering danger.
Be cautious of scams and fraudsters
In tourist areas, stay alert and be skeptical of deals that seem too good to be true or situations that feel suspicious.
Inform friends or family about your travel itinerary
Share your travel plans and how to contact you in case of emergencies to ensure someone is aware of your whereabouts.
Important phone numbers
At each destination: register all emergency numbers and phone numbers for your embassy or consulate.
Always have an emergency plan
Be prepared for unforeseen events by knowing how to reach local emergency services and your country's embassy or consulate.
Trust your instincts and feelings of discomfort
If something feels wrong or uncomfortable, trust your instincts and leave the situation or location immediately.
Traveling with a friend or group
Having a companion can enhance your safety and lower the risk of dangerous situations.
Learn basic self-defense techniques, first aid, and emergency responses
Being prepared to handle theft, medical crises, or dangerous situations will help you respond effectively when needed.
Remain calm after being robbed
If you’re robbed, it’s natural to feel shaken, but try to stay calm and clear-headed.
Don’t confront or resist the thief
If the thief is armed or violent, don’t engage. Your safety is the top priority. In a public area, shout for help to attract attention.
Contact local authorities immediately after the robbery
Report the incident to the police or your embassy/consulate and provide a detailed description of the perpetrators and the event.
Take notes about the incident right away
Document the time, location, description of the criminals, and what was stolen. This will be useful for authorities and your insurance.
Contact your bank if credit or debit cards are stolen
Freeze your cards and report the loss as soon as possible to prevent unauthorized transactions.
Seek medical attention if injured
If you’ve been physically attacked, seek medical care immediately, especially for serious injuries or emergency situations.
Don’t hesitate to seek psychological support after a robbery
Being robbed can be traumatic. Reach out for professional help if you feel the need to process the experience.
Inform your family and friends back home
Keep your loved ones informed about the incident so they can offer support and assistance if necessary.
Remain extra cautious after the robbery
Stay alert and avoid showing valuable items or cash in public. Be mindful of walking alone in less-frequented areas.
